The overall kitchen man-machine design Li Dongjun Chen Bo Li Yifeng's plane profile scale and reasonable storage space, etc., so that users greatly improve work efficiency and operational comfort.
Ergonomics is the study of human anatomy, physiology, and psychology in a certain work environment; researching the interaction between humans and machines and the environment; and studying how to consider people at work, in family life, and in leisure. The discipline of health, safety, comfort and work efficiency 111. The whole kitchen is a new type of kitchen system that combines cabinets, various pendants, basins and other kitchen appliances with kitchen appliances. In the specific system of the whole kitchen "people, one machine and one environment", people, operators, cabinets, equipment and appliances are machines. The indoor space scale, shape, color and sound, light, heat and air conditions of the kitchen are the environment. Designing the most comfortable environment and the most labor-saving machine for the operator, we must first analyze and understand the behavior of people. 12. The workflow in the kitchen and the functional planning of the functional partition kitchen must be practical and beautiful. Safe, easy to clean and save time and effort, you must understand the lifestyle, behavior, various use environments and scenarios related to the user's kitchen products, and understand the process and thinking process of the user in the kitchen to discover the user's needs.
The kitchen user's work flow is generally: outsourcing, storage, picking, washing, conditioning, cooking, catering, and the order of washing.
3.2.4 Green space system For the planning of the green space system, attention should be paid to the needs of the elderly for fitness, recreation, leisure and communication; the courtyard green space behind the house should be carefully designed, especially for the green space before the elderly live. More attention, because as the age of the elderly increases, the scope of activities for the elderly will shrink, and the demand for green space in front of and behind the house is much higher than that in the center; the negative space in the community is taken as positive for the elderly. Space; the setting of the green space center should be convenient for the elderly to arrive.
33 Architectural design takes many forms to meet the needs of a wide range of people. The living community of the elderly is different from the general nursing homes and nursing homes. It not only gathers the elderly, but also absorbs people of all ages. However, the proportion of the elderly is relatively large, and it is more suitable for the elderly. 14. Therefore, the buildings of the elderly communities should be It is in many forms, and each building is fully considered suitable for the elderly and equipped with various facilities.
3.4 Community service aging facilities should improve the community public facilities service system from the three aspects of “health services, life care services, cultural and sports servicesâ€, so that the community truly achieves “differentiation regardless of age and everyone'. 111. The ageing facilities system can be Considering construction in three aspects: Old-age apartment: It consists of five main departments: the elderly living room, the medical care room, the public space, the supply service and the administrative management. It is mainly for the elderly who are healthy and energetic (most of the younger) 2) Nursing home: composition It is basically the same as the elderly apartment, in which the medical and service departments are strengthened accordingly. The elderly who are physically or mentally degraded and need to take care of their personal life (mostly elderly) 3) Elderly care homes: by the Ministry of Nursing, the Ministry of Health, the Ministry of Supply, and the Department of Rehabilitation It consists of five departments of administrative management. In addition to the residents of the nursing home, the residents mainly accept sick, injured, temporary or permanent patients.
The service facility system can be considered from three aspects: community aged health services, community elderly daily care services, and community elderly sports and entertainment facilities services.
4 Conclusion According to the characteristics of the elderly, the design of elderly houses and related residential areas, starting from site selection and planning, we must put the "people-oriented" thinking throughout the environment, landscape and individual design, and strive for the elderly and its Loved ones create a good living environment.
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