Some of the commonly used plates for decoration, such as solid wood panels, plywood, veneers, fine wood planks, etc., many people only know one of them, and they are in a state of being circled for their use and advantages and disadvantages. Today, Shenzhou Homeboard is here to give you a general knowledge of this aspect.
Advantages of solid wood panels
Solid wood board definition: Wood board made of complete wood. These plates are durable and natural, making them the perfect choice for decoration. This board is expensive and requires high construction techniques, and is usually used on floors and door leaves. Other commonly used panels are wood based panels.
advantage:
1. Good hygroscopicity and breathability.
2, sturdy and durable, natural texture.
Advantages and disadvantages of splint Definition: Also known as plywood. Commonly known as: thin core board. Mostly used in high-grade decorative base structure. It is suitable for installing and fixing decorative parts with large load. Structure: It is made of three or more layers of one-millimeter-thick veneer or thin-plate adhesive. The outermost veneer of plywood is called the watchboard, and the front bezel is called the panel. It is the best quality single veneer. The opposite side of the board is called the back sheet, with a single sheet of the next quality. The single sheet of the inner layer is called the core or middle plate and is composed of the single sheet with the worst quality. advantage:
1. Light weight, clear grain, insulation, high strength, and not easy to deform.
2, the construction is convenient, not suitable for warping, the horizontal tensile tensile mechanical properties are good. Disadvantages:
1. The general cost is high.
2, the splint is not as smooth as the MDF surface layer, the plywood is used as the base layer, and when the surface is re-bonded with the fireproof board, the aluminum-plastic board, etc., the medium-density board is not as strong as the base layer. usual format:
It is generally 2440mm long, 1220mm wide, and has three thicknesses: 3 PCT, 5 PCT, 9 PCT, 12 PCT, 15 PCT, and 18 PCT.
What are the types of decorative panels? Definition: Commonly known as the panel. It is a special way of splinting, with a thickness of 3cm. It is a high-grade decoration material that is different from the oil mixing practice. Structure: The solid wood board is precision cut into a thin veneer with a thickness of about 0.2mm, and the splint is used as a base material. Decorative sheet with single-sided decorative effect. advantage:
1. Light weight, clear grain, insulation, high strength, and not easy to deform.
2, the construction is convenient, not suitable for warping, the horizontal tensile tensile mechanical properties are good.
Disadvantages:
1. The general cost is high.
2, the splint is not as smooth as the MDF surface layer, the plywood is used as the base layer, and when the surface is re-bonded with the fireproof board, the aluminum-plastic board, etc., the medium-density board is not as strong as the base layer.
usual format:
It is generally 2440mm long, 1220mm wide, and has three thicknesses: 3 PCT, 5 PCT, 9 PCT, 12 PCT, 15 PCT, and 18 PCT.
Main types: plastic veneer, paper veneer, metal foil veneer, planed wood veneer
Main series: red oak, white oak, red peony, black walnut, white walnut, maple, old mahogany, African white peony, red sandalwood and so on. What are the advantages and disadvantages of Blockboard? Definition: It is made up of two veneers that are glued together in the middle. The price of this board is cheaper than that of the splint, and the bending resistance is poor in vertical direction (different from the core material direction), but the lateral bending resistance is high. Blockboard is mainly used in furniture manufacturing, doors and windows and sets, partitions, false walls, heating covers, curtain door panels, siding and so on. Structure: It is made up of two veneers in the middle of the veneer. The middle wooden board is made of high-quality natural wood boards and heat-treated, and then assembled by a jigsaw machine. The spliced ​​wooden board is covered with two layers of high-quality veneers on both sides, and then pressed by cold and hot press. advantage:
1. The clamping force is good, the strength is high, the quality is firm, the sound is absorbed, and the heat is insulated.
3. The moisture content is 10%-13% lower.
Disadvantages:
For fear of moisture, avoid using it in the kitchen.
Note: Home decoration can only use E1 boardboard. If the E1 grade large core board is used too much, it may cause the total formaldehyde content in the room to exceed the standard.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of particleboard? Definition: A synthetic board that is glued under the action of heat and pressure after the adhesive, also called a particle board. Mainly used in furniture vhe construction industry and the manufacture of trains and car compartments. Structure: a thin plate made of wood scrap as the main raw material, then added with glue, and the additive is pressed. advantage:
1. Good sound absorption and sound insulation.
2. The lateral load capacity is good. 3, the surface is flat, the thickness error is small, pollution-resistant, aging-resistant, paint and various veneers.
Disadvantages:
1. It is easy to cause violent teeth when cutting boards, so some processes have high requirements on processing equipment and are not easy to produce on site.
2, the intensity is very poor. Generally not suitable for larger or mechanically demanding furniture. 3, the internal is a granular structure, not easy to mill.
What are the advantages and disadvantages of fire boards? Definition: A new type of material that is increasingly used today. Because of its bright color, many choices of patterns, wear resistance, high temperature resistance, easy to clean, waterproof, moisture-proof, etc., it has become the leading product in the cabinet market. Structure: generally consists of three layers of surface paper, colored paper, and multi-layer kraft paper. The surface paper and the colored paper are made of melamine resin. The sub-dip dyeing makes the refractory board have physical properties such as abrasion resistance and scratch resistance. Multi-layer kraft paper gives the refractory board good impact resistance and flexibility. advantage:
1. The pattern is clear, the effect is realistic, and the stereoscopic effect is strong. Good thermal insulation. It is six times that of glass, three times that of clay, and ten times that of ordinary concrete.
2. Light weight, high strength, good ductility and strong earthquake resistance. 3, fire-resistant, flame retardant, no harmful gases generated at high temperatures. 4. Good processing performance. 5, sound absorption, sound insulation: with its thickness can reduce noise 30-50 decibels. 6, the surface is smooth and durable, strong, not suitable for aging and weathering. Its characteristics are unmatched by the general wood finish: wear resistance, impact resistance, heat resistance, acid and alkali resistance, smoke resistance, fire prevention, antibacterial, anti-mildew and anti-static, easy to clean. 7. Green environmental protection materials. 8. Economy: It can increase the use area, reduce the cost of foundations, shorten the construction period, reduce the cost of heating and air conditioning, and achieve energy-saving effects. 9. Convenient construction: The dry construction method is often used in the installation of the plates. The process is simple and efficient, which can effectively shorten the construction period.
Disadvantages:
The door panel is a flat plate, and it is not easy to create a three-dimensional effect such as bumps and metal.
usual format:
The thickness is generally 0.8 mm, 1 mm and 1.2 mm.
What is a melamine board?
Definition: Melamine board is a kind of wall decoration material, which is to put paper with different colors or textures into melamine resin adhesive for soaking, then dry to a certain extent, and spread it on particleboard, medium density fiberboard or hardboard. The surface is made by hot pressing and is often used in the decoration of various furniture and cabinets. Some people use melamine board fake composite flooring for floor decoration, which is not suitable. 1. High hardness, wear resistance and heat resistance. It is resistant to general acid, alkali, grease and alcohol abrasion. 2, the surface is flat, not easy to deform, bright colors, and economical price. 3, easy to maintain cleaning. The grade is low, the edge seal is easy to collapse, the glue marks are obvious, the color is less, and the flower can only be sealed straight. Melamine plate specifications:
usual format:
2135mm × 915mm, 2440mm × 915mm, 2440mm × 1220mm, thickness 0.6-1.2mm.
Definition: Also known as fiberboard. It is an artificial board made of fiber and raw materials. The MDF is mainly used for the surface treatment of the blending process in the home decoration; the MDF is now used for furniture; the high-density board is used for interior and exterior decoration, office and civil furniture, audio, vehicle interior decoration, and It is used as a material for anti-static floor, wall panel, security door, wall panel, partition, etc. in computer room. It is also a good material for packaging. In recent years, it has been used as a substrate for making laminate flooring and the like. Structure: It is made by immersing wood, tree technology and other objects in water, then hot grinding, paving and hot pressing. advantage:
1. The density plate is small in deformation and small in curvature.
2, strong bending resistance, strong impact resistance. 3, easy to carry out finishing processing, all kinds of paint can be applied to the density board, is the first choice for paint effect. 4, a variety of veneer, adhesive film, veneer, light metal sheet and other materials can be glued on the surface of the MDF. 5, can be used to make decorative plates. 6. Hard-density board can be made into sound-absorbing board after being punched and drilled, and it is used in architectural decoration engineering.
Disadvantages:
1. Poor nail holding power.
2, the weight is large, it is difficult to cut. 3, can not tide, see water expansion. When using the density skirting board, the door pocket, and the window sill, the six sides are painted, so that it is not easily deformed.
usual format:
1220 × 2440mm; 1525 × 2440mm. Thickness 2.0~25mm.
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