The history of wallpaper printing and printing process

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History of wallpaper printing
As early as the Tang Dynasty in China, some people painted on paper to decorate the wall. In the mid-18th century, the British Morris began mass production of printed wallpapers, with modern wallpapers. With the changes of the times, wallpapers continue to develop with the development of the world economy and culture.
Like other decorative materials, wallpapers are constantly evolving with the development of the world economy and culture. The use of wallpapers in different periods is a reflection of the comprehensive factors of local economic development, new materials science and popular consumer psychology.
1. The original wallpaper of paper-based wallpaper is drawn on paper and printed with various patterns. It has a certain decorative effect, but it is also limited to the local decoration such as the royal court. Really large areas with other decorative materials into the home life, or in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Advantages: The substrate has good gas permeability, which can cause the moisture in the base layer of the wall to be emitted outward without causing discoloration, bubbling and the like, and the price is low.
Disadvantages: Poor performance, not water resistant, not easy to clean and construction. Currently less produced.
2. Foaming wallpapers throughout the 1980s were the prevailing days of foaming wallpapers. "Foaming", also known as screen embossing foaming, refers to the addition of foaming agents to raw materials, which are supplemented by high temperatures during the production process. The foaming agent completes a process similar to "fermentation", so the wallpaper produced has a concave and convex feel and is soft to the touch. At present, foamed wallpaper has gradually been eliminated, but it can still be seen on the ceiling of some rooms.
Advantages: Strong stereoscopic effect, can increase the sense of space in the room.
Disadvantages: not wear-resistant, easy to scratch, easy to get dirty.
3. Rubber-faced wallpapers arrived in the late 1980s. With the development of the plastics industry, there was a substitute for foamed wallpapers – rubber-coated wallpaper. This is currently the most produced. The most widely used wallpaper. It is made of base paper with certain performance as the base layer and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) film as the surface layer, which is made by the processes of compounding, printing and embossing.
Advantages: This wallpaper does not foam, so the texture is hard, which greatly improves the disadvantages of the foamed wallpaper. Waterproof, moisture-proof, durable, exquisite printing, embossed texture, can display a variety of patterns and patterns on the wallpaper, its color expression, practicality has created a new page of wallpaper development. At present, the use of rubber-faced wallpapers in the world accounts for about 70%.
Disadvantages: During use, more or less organic compounds are volatilized. The wallpapers printed with ink also contain toxic substances such as xylene. When burned in the fire, they will produce harmful gases, aging, and airtight. After the degradation can not be recycled.
At the beginning of the rubber-coated wallpaper, glossy silk wallpapers are popular. In the later period, with the change of the trend of the house decoration industry, the matt matt wallpaper (clothing wallpaper) gradually led the trend. Wallpapers are becoming more and more powerful in terms of color and pattern, and are widely welcomed by consumers. The major manufacturers have launched fierce competition for this.
4. Green wallpaper In recent years, with the improvement of human leisure, comfort and environmental protection requirements, green and environmentally friendly products will be more popular. Therefore, it is a requirement of the times to research and develop new wallpapers that are non-toxic, harmless, odor-free, breathable and decorative. The wallpapers using pure natural plants and quartz fibers as basic materials have emerged. Paper-based wallpapers, cloth-based wallpapers, and quartz fiber decorations in Europe and the United States are typical examples.
(1) All-natural paper-based wallpaper: The raw paper used in this wallpaper is non-toxic, acrylic coating, water-based adhesive, water-based ink, etc. also do not contain any toxic substances, so from raw materials to finished products are 100% green and green. This kind of wallpaper has strong adhesive force and good air permeability. It is neither cracked nor scrubbed after being applied to the wall. When it is burnt in the fire, only carbon dioxide and water vapor are generated, which is harmless to the human body.
(2) All-natural cloth-based wallpaper: made of non-woven fabric, water-based adhesive, water-based ink, etc. Its performance is the same as that of paper-based wallpaper. Beijing Quanchao Decoration Materials Co., Ltd. has developed and produced these two wallpapers. It has been well received by dozens of high-star hotels such as Beijing Hotel, Wangfu Hotel, Shanghai Garden Hotel and Guangzhou Oriental Hotel.
(3) Quartz fiber interior wall decoration: It is composed of quartz fiber wall cloth, special primer and coating on the surface. The quartz fiber cloth has a fiber diameter of 8 to 11 μm and has good elasticity and toughness. Since the fiber diameter is coarse, no dust is generated, and thus the human health is not adversely affected. The adhesives and coatings used in the matching are also non-toxic and odorless.

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