The hot and rainy June is about to come. This period is a period in which vegetative growth and reproductive growth of peppers are carried out together. It is also the key stage for the cultivation of flowers and fruits in Chaotian pepper. How to do a good job in pepper cultivation and flower protection in June? Do you work to lay a good foundation for the late harvest?
1. Do a good job of irrigation and drainage:
Pepper grows vigorously in June, and it must ensure sufficient water supply. When watering, it is best to choose well water to help cool down and increase gas and maintain the activity of pepper root.
Capsicum is a light-rooted crop that is not resistant to cockroaches. June is a rainy season. It must be drained in time to avoid water accumulation. After heavy rain, microbial agents can be used to improve soil structure, avoid stickiness, and strengthen pepper roots. Its resistance to cockroaches.
In the case that the pepper is greatly affected by the rain, it is also necessary to use the foliar fertilizer to replenish nutrients in time, and the leaf surface can be sprayed with brassene or 0.3% urea water, which can quickly restore vitality.
2. Add phosphorus and potassium fertilizers at the right time:
At this stage, the amount of fertilizer required for pepper is about 30% of the entire growth period.
For the Chaotian pepper in the flowering period, it is necessary to supplement phosphorus, potassium and other trace elements, and apply 15 kg of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer + 10 kg of urea per acre.
For fresh peppers that have already been harvested, after each fruit picking, urea should be applied in combination with watering. The amount of fertilizer applied depends on the growth, and foliar fertilizer is applied with potassium dihydrogen phosphate.
3. Prevent the "three falling" phenomenon in time:
During the flowering and fruiting period of pepper, it is necessary to prevent falling flowers, deciduous leaves and fruit drop. In addition to spraying the vegetable fruit Zhuang Ti Ling liquid fertilizer, it should be applied once every 10 days for chitin, increase the supply of trace elements, promote rooting, and strengthen seedlings. Preserved flowers and fruits.
4. Prevent pests and diseases in advance:
The high temperature and high humidity in June created conditions for the breeding of pests and diseases, and must be prevented in time. Red spiders, planthoppers, aphids, etc. can be controlled by imidacloprid, aphids, leaf moths can be used avermectin, but also to strengthen the prevention and treatment of epidemics, anthrax, timely application of Bordeaux mixture can achieve good results.
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