In recent years, the automobile industry has shown the development of blowout momentum. Drive the rapid development of China's rubber industry, so that China has become a big producer of rubber products in the world. As a result, China's rubber consumption has been ranked first in the world for six consecutive years since 2002. Since 2003, the consumption of synthetic rubber has ranked first in the world. However, due to capacity and technical reasons, the output of synthetic rubber in China has been in short supply, and the import volume has also increased year by year. In 2007, although domestic synthetic rubber production continued to increase significantly, it still could not meet the market demand, and the import volume hit another record high, but the growth rate declined.
Import Unit Price: Renewed History
As the price of crude oil continues to rise, the import price of imported synthetic rubber in 2007 will continue to rise in 2006. In 2007, the average price of imported synthetic rubber in China reached US$ 2011/ton. Compared with the previous year, it increased by 10.2% and reached a record high. Among them, the average price of halogenated butyl rubber was the highest, which was 3,400 U.S. dollars per ton, which was up about 3% from the previous year; the average unit price of common butyl rubber also reached 3,000 U.S. dollars per ton. An increase of nearly 10%.
In 2007, China imported 1.412 million tons of El synthetic rubber. Compared with the previous year, it increased by 8.4%, and the increase rate decreased by ll. 3 percentage points; the import amount was 2.84 billion US dollars, an increase of 19.5% over the previous year.
Import source: Mainly in the surrounding area
China's imports of synthetic rubber are mainly from the surrounding South Korea, Japan and Russia, and Taiwan Province of China. In 2007, from the above-mentioned countries and regions, 900.8 million tons of El synthetic rubber were jointly produced, which accounted for 64.2% of the total domestic imports. The proportion of these products increased by 1.8% from the previous year. 5 percentage points.
Since 2006, it has become China's largest source of synthetic rubber. In 2007, South Korea continued to increase its export to China. The amount of Vl exported to China reached 334,000 tons, accounting for 23.6% of China's total imports, which was an increase of 3 percentage points over the previous year. Since 2005, the average annual growth rate of South Korean exports to China has been more than 20%. The products are mainly butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, styrene-butadiene latex, and SBCs (butadiene-styrene block copolymers).
Taiwan Province of China is the second largest source of imported synthetic rubber in mainland China . In 2004 reached a historical peak of 250,000 tons. In recent years, it has decreased year by year. In 2006, it retreated from the largest source of imports to second place. In 2007, imports from Taiwan Province of China amounted to 214,000 tons. Occupying 152% of the mainland's total imports, the majority of I:1 varieties are SBCs, styrene butadiene rubber and butadiene rubber, which are the largest sources of imports for mainland SBCs.
Japan is the third largest source of imported synthetic rubber in China. In 2007, China imported 180,000 tons of El synthetic rubber from Japan, accounting for 12.7% of the total domestic imports. The main varieties include styrene-butadiene rubber, butadiene rubber, neoprene and nitrile rubber. The above 4 rubber species accounted for 48.9% of Japan’s total exports to China.
Russia is the fourth largest source of imported synthetic rubber in China. In 2007, the import volume was 179,000 tons. It accounts for 12.7% of China’s total imports. Imported varieties include butyl rubber, isoprene rubber, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber and butadiene rubber.
Import method: more than half of the feed processing
In 2007, the quantity of synthetic rubber imported from China's imported processing and trade mode continued to increase to 753,000 tons, accounting for 53.2% of China's total imports. Among them, the imported processing trade imports amounted to 588,000 tons, accounting for 41.6% of the total domestic imports; the processing trade imports amounted to 165,000 tons, accounting for 11.6% of the total imports. Judging from the situation in 2007, the export-oriented nature of China's rubber products industry is still outstanding. With the arrival of iJu-r trade increase. The proportion of general trade imports decreased compared with the previous year. 6 percentage points. In 2007, general trade imports amounted to 486,000 tons, accounting for 34.4% of total domestic imports. In recent years, the proportion of synthetic rubber imported into the general trade as a percentage of total imports has remained at a slightly higher level of 1/3. In 2007, China imported 72,000 tons of synthetic rubber on the border for small trade. All from Russia.
Import distribution: focus on the southeast coast
China's imports of synthetic rubber are mainly concentrated in the developed eastern coastal regions. In 2007, the import volumes of Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Shanghai, Zhejiang, and Fujian provinces were lll.9 million tons, accounting for 79.2% of the total domestic imports, which was a decrease from the previous year. 2.3 percentage points followed by Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, and other inland economically developed regions, which accounted for 8% of China’s total imports in 2007. In addition, Liaoning, Anhui and other automobile industries and other rubber products are more concentrated. Provinces. And Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia and other border areas with relatively small trade volume. Imports are relatively high.
In recent years, Guangdong Province has been the province with the most imported synthetic rubber in China. In 2007, imports amounted to 418,000 tons, accounting for 29.6% of total domestic imports. Guangdong Province is one of China's economically developed regions. With convenient transportation and numerous ports, it also gathers a large number of foreign-funded footwear, tire and plastic processing companies. The products are generally medium-to-high-end products and require high raw materials.
Jiangsu Province is the largest l21 province after Guangdong Province. However, the total import volume in 2007 was 192,000 tons, which was 7% lower than in 2007. This was mainly due to the increase in the supply capacity of styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile rubber and styrene-butadiene latex in Jiangsu Province in the past two years, which replaced some imports. Jiangsu Province is the province with the largest output of foreign tires in China. At the same time, the production capacity of high-impact polystyrene and ABS is also increasing. Synthetic rubber, especially for high-grade tires and plastics modified styrene-butadiene rubber and butadiene rubber, is in the region. More consumption.
Shandong Province is the third largest synthetic rubber import area in China. In 2007, the import volume was 170,000 tons, accounting for 12% of the total domestic imports. Shandong Province is the province with the largest tire production in China. However, due to the large number of domestic-funded enterprises, the consumption of synthetic rubber is dominated by domestic products.
Imported enterprises: high proportion of foreign-owned enterprises
With foreign tire giants and well-known rubber products companies investing in China , the "three foreign -funded" enterprises occupy an increasingly important position in China's imports of synthetic rubber . In 2007, the "three-funded" enterprises imported a total of 788,000 tons of synthetic rubber, accounting for 55.7% of China's total imports of El. Among them, foreign-owned enterprises have the fastest growth. In 2007, the import volume was nearly 480,000 tons, accounting for 34% of the total imports.
In addition, in 2007, state-owned enterprises imported 317,000 tons of synthetic rubber, which accounted for 22.4% of the total domestic imports. Individual enterprises imported 277,000 tons, an increase of 20% over the previous year, accounting for total imports. The proportion rose from 17.7% in 2006 to 19.6% in 2007.
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