Abstract Inconvenient up and down the building, the bathroom is slippery, and the sharp corners of the furniture may hurt the elderly... The lack of proper aging design for ordinary family homes brings inconvenience and even danger and harm to the lives of the elderly. The aging renovation of family homes will make the elderly live more convenient and safe, and become a new expectation for people to care for their homes.
The danger around you is unbeatable
"My parents are very old, and it is very inconvenient to go up and down the building. I am worried that they will bump and touch when they go up and down the building, and there is an accident." On June 18, Hefei citizen Li Hua told reporters that her father had a sprain when going downstairs. The ankles have been raised for more than half a month.
Li Hua’s father is more than 70 years old and his mother is more than 60 years old. He lives in the fourth floor of a multi-storey residential building in Cuiweiyuan Community, Economic Development Zone, Hefei City. After Li Hua was married in his early years, there were only two old couples in the family. He usually went out to work out fitness, buy food, and find old neighbors to become the norm. As the age grew, the two old people felt more and more difficult to get up and down the stairs. Now they have to help each other. They have to climb two floors and stop to take a break. In the summer, they want to buy a watermelon and go upstairs.
Last winter, Li Hua’s father did not step on his foot when he went downstairs and sprained his ankle. "Fortunately, my wife pulled me at the time, and I also grabbed the handrail without letting go. Otherwise, I don't know what it will hurt." Li Hua's father told reporters. This experience made the family feel scared. Since then, in addition to the necessary purchases, throwing garbage, he and his wife have rarely gone downstairs, rice noodles and other heavy necessities, daughters will go home to buy a foot at a time, try not to let the elderly carry the weight upstairs. Reducing the number of times of going up and down, although it can reduce accidents, but the life of the elderly has become monotonously closed, a lot less fun.
Since being diagnosed with mild brain atrophy, the 71-year-old grandmother Liu in Nanhu District of Handan City has rarely gone out, but even if she stays at home, there is a risk of accidents. "My bathroom is small, a family of four bathes every day, there is no partition between the shower head and the toilet and the sink. The bathroom is wet all day long. I am not very flexible at the legs and feet, and often dizzy, every time I go into the bathroom. Careful and careful, I am afraid of slipping." Grandma Liu said that the old bones are brittle, and it is impossible to fall. When her mother-in-law was in her 80s, she fell in the toilet and caused a fracture. Not long after, she went. .
In China, the vast majority of the elderly choose to stay at home, and the elderly are active in houses and communities for most of the day. However, due to the lack of suitable aging design, ordinary residential houses bring inconvenience to the lives of the elderly, and there are certain security risks. In response, Liu Dongwei, chief architect of the China Building Standard Design Institute, said in an interview with the media that meeting the needs of aging should be a basic quality of all dwellings. He believes that the aging design of ordinary houses should be the "main battlefield" to solve the problem of home-based care for the elderly in China.
Abstract Inconvenient up and down the building, the bathroom is slippery, and the sharp corners of the furniture may hurt the elderly... The lack of proper aging design for ordinary family homes brings inconvenience and even danger and harm to the lives of the elderly. The aging renovation of family homes will make the elderly live more convenient and safe, and become a new expectation for people to care for their homes.
Intimate transformation to resolve the troubles of the elderly
"My family lives on the first floor. It is not easy to go out and turn around for many years. With this wheelchair-only passage, my problem of getting out of the house has finally been solved." Seeing reporter, Zhou Ruying, 79, from Olin Garden Community, Hefei City The old man said happily.
After the death of his wife in 2009, Zhou Ruying was accompanied by a rheumatism and a wheelchair. The children are far away, and she is reluctant to leave home with her wife for many years and choose to live alone. The son-in-law who is engaged in the stage design helps the elderly design and renovate the bathroom and kitchen, so that the wheelchair can be accessed without barriers; the stove and the sink in the home are re-constructed, the height is lowered, and the old man is allowed to sit in a wheelchair; the wall on the toilet side Install handrails to prevent the elderly from slipping. Attentive children also purchased electric sweepers and bath seats for the elderly, and hired hourly workers to clean the house every week to facilitate the elderly.
The interior was accessible, but the outdoor was blocked by two steps. Every time I want to go out and see, I have to go back and forth, and see my son is also old. The family will change the two steps leading to the outdoor door to the ramp at their own expense, which is convenient for wheelchairs. These two steps belong to the public passage. They have changed the ramp twice and have been smashed by other households. In desperation, the family spent more than 500 yuan to buy a thick iron plate temporarily paved on the steps to assist the passage. The iron plate is also weighing several tens of kilograms, and it is very difficult for the son to break into and out every time.
In order to help the elderly to get through the wheelchair access, it is the “耄耋 耄耋 æå‡ æå‡ è®¡åˆ’ 实施 2015 2015 åˆ åˆ åˆ åˆ ã€‚ 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 ç¥ç€This "plan" uses the funds of the "Big Love Trip" public welfare project, and has helped 17 families of the elderly to carry out residential renovation free of charge, helping elderly families to install barrier-free access, install anti-slip handrails, and transform old lines to improve the living environment of the elderly. To make their life in their later years safer and more convenient.
"In order to reduce the contradiction, we made a far-reaching approach to the transformation of the wheelchair channel for Zhou Grandma, avoiding the public access to the stairway, opening a door from the old man's yard, and connecting it to the residential road through the public green belt." Amber Street Social Work Service Center Director Li Cui introduced that the son of the old man also took out part of the funds, and together with the social workers to find the property, the community committee and neighbors to do the work, for understanding and support, finally opened this path.
In the Fuyang District of Hefei City, there are already 10 households with empty nests and elderly families living in the field testing the equipment, preparing for the upcoming home-based pension Internet of Things application in the district. After the "Intelligent Pension" mode of the Internet of Things application is launched, it will provide a number of services such as elderly positioning assistance and automatic detection of falls for the elderly, and become a "security guardian" for the elderly at home.
Abstract Inconvenient up and down the building, the bathroom is slippery, and the sharp corners of the furniture may hurt the elderly... The lack of proper aging design for ordinary family homes brings inconvenience and even danger and harm to the lives of the elderly. The aging renovation of family homes will make the elderly live more convenient and safe, and become a new expectation for people to care for their homes.
Livable environment looks forward to working together to create
As early as 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development issued documents to promote the barrier-free transformation of public facilities for elderly families and residential areas. Some cities such as Beijing have initiated related renovation work. However, in reality, most of the family's housing is suitable for aging, and it is still "self-issued."
The reporter found that the aging reform of the ordinary family is facing many difficulties. Many children do not understand professional knowledge, many decoration companies can not provide professional aging transformation services, often "how do you let me how to install me", the effect of transformation is out of touch with the feelings of the elderly; some "fit" The aging "home products are priced at thousands of yuan and tens of thousands of yuan. The high prices make ordinary families discouraged; the installation of elevators and the installation of barrier-free passages are not only costly, but also involve public areas. The strength of a family is very high. Difficult to complete. "I hope that in the indoor aging renovation of ordinary houses, there can be some authoritative and professional guidance, let us know what to change, how to change. Like the installation of elevators, laying barrier-free passages, such a project that one household can not transform, hope The government can give financial and policy support. "The public, Liu Guilong, said in an interview with the reporter.
This year, the Amber Street Social Work Service Center organized social workers and volunteers to raise funds from community residents and invest in the “Shu Hut Lift Programâ€. "Although only 600 yuan has been raised so far, we have promoted the concept of residential safety to residents in fund-raising activities, and we appeal to everyone to understand and care about the problem of aging transformation." Li Cui said.
“In some developed countries, aging design has become the general rule and standard for ordinary residential construction. All houses should be built according to such general rules and standards. Our country should speed up the work in this area and make the aging design become a residence as soon as possible' Standard ', while accelerating the pace of aging transformation of existing homes." Dr. Gu Hui from the Institute of Social Sciences of the Provincial Academy of Social Sciences said.
For families who have not undergone home aging renovation, Gu Hui advises the children to take care of the elderly in their lives. The government provides necessary assistance to special groups such as the elderly, empty nesters, etc. by purchasing services, social organizations and volunteers. All parties are involved to help the elderly overcome the difficulties and problems encountered in home-based care, so that the elderly can spend the rest of their lives.
The five national departments work together to promote the barrier-free transformation of the elderly
Providing convenient and safe barrier-free facilities for the elderly is an important measure to improve people's livelihood and serve the elderly. It is also an important task to improve the social pension service system based on home-based, community-based and institutional support. In 2014, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Finance, the China Disabled Persons' Federation, and the National Office for Ageing jointly issued the “Notice on Strengthening the Rehabilitation of Public Facilities for Older Families and Residential Areasâ€, and requested this work.
In terms of barrier-free transformation of the elderly, the Notice requires all localities to formulate an annual plan for the accessibility of elderly families, clarify the objectives, tasks, work standards, quality standards and inspection and acceptance requirements, and summarize the completion of the transformation. The barrier-free transformation of the elderly family should reflect the individual needs and focus on the basic needs of home life. The annual reform plan should be based on the principles of fairness, justice and openness, and priority should be given to families with special difficulties such as poverty, sickness, seniority, living alone, empty nest, and disability. For poor elderly families included in the annual transformation plan, local governments at or above the county level may grant appropriate subsidies. The civil administration department shall, in conjunction with the competent financial department, determine the funding subsidy standards, and clarify the requirements for fund supervision. The competent financial department shall review the use of subsidy funds. And regulation.
The Notice also requires requirements for the barrier-free transformation of public facilities in residential areas of the elderly. The public facilities accessibility renovation plan for residential areas can be combined with the old (old) residential (small) district remediation, shantytown renovation, seismic building reinforcement and other special work, as well as the creation of a barrier-free environment for city and county work. Rehabilitation of public facilities in residential areas shall strictly implement relevant standards and standards for the construction of barrier-free facilities, improve the safety and systemicity of barrier-free facilities, and focus on promoting stone ramps, wheelchair ramps, pedestrian passages, and public entrances and exits of public buildings. Barrier-free renovation of facilities and parts such as floors, stairs, elevator halls and cars.
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