For those who love to raise flowers, hyacinths will not be unfamiliar. Its peculiar flowering process and beautiful flowers make many people remember. In fact, hyacinths are exotic plants, but they can grow well in many parts of our country. Hyacinth can be cultivated like water from the Chinese narcissus. Many people keep the hyacinth in a special glass bottle like a gourd, where you can see the flower cluster of hyacinth. How do hyacinths raise water, what do you need to pay attention to? Here is a description of the method of hydroponic hyacinth.
One: What is hydroponic hyacinth?
Hydroponics, also known as nutrient liquid culture, is a new type of indoor soilless cultivation method. The core of the cultivation is to fix the plant roots in the planting basket and naturally grow the roots into the plant nutrient solution. This nutrient solution can replace the natural soil to provide water, nutrients, temperature and other growth factors to the plant body, so that the plant can grow normally and complete its entire life cycle.
Hydroponic plants have the characteristics of purifying air, fresh and natural, elegant style, easy maintenance, strong vitality, etc., and integrate flowers, roots and fish farming. It is very suitable for living room, office, venue layout, festival gifts, visiting friends. In other occasions, it became a strong dark horse in the market. Now, the price of each potted hydroponic plant in the market ranges from a few yuan, a few hundred yuan to a thousand dollars.
Common hydroponic plants include dripping Guanyin, spider plant, hyacinth, rich bamboo, green radish, copper money grass, monstera... The flowering plant in the annual flower market is also a hydroponic plant, and almost all The comfrey flower can adapt to hydroponic conditions.
Hyacinth is also known as the five-colored narcissus, the daffodil, the lily family, and the hyacinth. Its color is bright, the inflorescence is dignified, and the plant shape is elegant. Under the bright and fresh green leaves, it is quiet and elegant. It is one of the famous flower bulbs blooming in early spring. It is also an important type of potted flower, suitable for arranging flower beds, flower beds and flower troughs. Can be used for cut flowers, potted plants or hydroponic viewing.
Two: hydroponic hyacinth cultivation
1. Hydroponic hyacinth container selection
At present, the specifications for the regular sales of hyacinth bulbs on the international market mainly include: 6-15 cm, 15-16 cm, 16-17 cm, 17-18 cm, 18-19 cm, >19 cm, etc. The larger, the earlier the emergence, the larger the inflorescence, the longer the stem, and the earlier the flowering. If you grow your own bulb more than 8cm, you can bloom.
However, the inflorescence is shorter and shorter, and the flowering is relatively late. Therefore, the selection of commercial hydroponic bulbs requires a suitable circumference of 14 to 18 cm. The diameter of the ball is too large, which may cause the inflorescences to be too heavy and the flower diameter to fall, affecting the ornamental value of hydroponic culture. . In order to promote the selection of bulbs for cultivation, in addition to considering the size of the ball, it is also necessary to select bulbs with no ball, no mechanical damage, no pests and no pollution.
The choice of hyacinth hydroponic culture to promote the cultivation container should first consider the transparent vessel with the bottle mouth slightly smaller than the bulb, and use the glass container to hydroponic, you can see the white roots and diarrhea, not interesting. The bottle mouth is too big, the bulb can not be placed, but you can consider adding a mesh container to hold the bulb. Or use a large daffodil hydroponic container, multi-ball hydroponic, and fix the ball with pebbles. Secondly, try to choose a container that is relatively heavy, so that after the hyacinth is opened, it is not easy to roll over the container because the inflorescence is too heavy.
2. Hydroponic hyacinth cultivation method
Known as the "Western Narcissus", the hyacinth is named after the Greek translation of Axites. It was originally the name of a handsome and beautiful man loved by the Apollo goddess in Greek mythology. It is native to southern Europe and Asia Minor. It is the most famous fragrant flower in the world. It is cultivated most in the Netherlands and is sold all over the world. The flower of the hyacinth in the West is "As long as you ignite the fire of life, you can enjoy the rich life together", which just tells the meaning and connotation of the hyacinth.
Europeans have a special feeling for hyacinths. Venus, the goddess of love and love, likes to collect the dew on the petals of hyacinth to make the skin more beautiful and smooth. In the UK, the blue hyacinth has always been the indispensable part of the bride's bouquet or decoration in the wedding to represent the purity of the newcomer, and hope to bring happiness.
Water hyacinth can be placed in a wide-mouthed glass bottle in December, adding a little charcoal to help preserve and disinfect. The bulbs are only immersed in the bottom of the ball, then placed in a dark place, and covered with a black cloth, so that after about 20 days of all-black environment, it is placed outside and allowed to receive sunlight.
In the initial period, it takes 1-2 hours per day, and then gradually increases to 7-8 hours. Most of the time, in the case of good weather, it will bloom in the Spring Festival. After the hyacinth is flowering, if the bulb is preserved, it will still bloom in the second year, but the flower will be short and the flower bud will shrink. This is mainly because the bulb has been degraded. Therefore, hyacinth cultivation is better after buying a new bulb after one year of planting.
(1) Add water to the glass bottle, but note that the water surface is not soaked at the bottom of the bulb;
(2) Raise it with an ordinary glass or a special flower glass bottle. The bottle is divided into two parts, the upper and the lower;
(3) The glass can be used as a tray with lead wire and suspended from the cup mouth;
(4) Fill the water in the lower part, put a piece of charcoal in the water to make it waterproof and smelly;
(5) Select the extra large bulb, put it 5 cm away from the mouth of the bottle, immerse it in water and place it in the sun;
(6) When the bud grows five centimeters, put it in the dark place. After the root is fully produced, put it in a warm place without direct sunlight, and often add water to soak the water to the bulb. When the leaves and flower buds grow out, the sun shines for one or two hours a day, so that the leaves and pedicels are strong; adjust one direction every day, not to grow sideways;
(7) Without fertilizing, a bright and aromatic hyacinth will be opened in March and April of the next year. After the flowers are thanked, the roots are taken out and planted in the potting soil. When the leaves are dry, they are dug up and can be replanted next year;
(8) Place the letter in a cool, dark, well-ventilated place, keep the temperature at 9 °C to 13 °C, check once a week to see if it needs to be replenished;
(9) When the flower bud grows 8cm (about 10 to 12 weeks) from the bulb, the glass bottle is filled with roots, and the hyacinth can be moved into the warm room;
(10) You will appreciate the growth and color development of the flower buds when your home temperature is between 17 ° C and 20 ° C. But don't put them directly close to where there is a heat source, so beautiful hyacinth flowers can extend the opening hours;
(11) Plant bulbs can be planted in your home garden after flowering. In the summer you can use a glass bottle to arrange flowers, and in the winter you can buy a processed hyacinth for reuse.
3, hydroponic hyacinth root period management
Promote the cultivation of hyacinth, after the bulb is taken out of the cold storage, before the hydroponic culture, the residual stem of the bulb at the bottom of the bulb should be removed and placed in a hydroponic container, so that the bottom of the bulb is close to the surface of the culture bottle, leaving only 2 to 3 mm. Strengthening the management of rooting period is the key to the success or failure of hyacinth, and it is also the key technical link to improve the quality of flowering.
After the bulb is cold-treated, it is transferred into the culture chamber for pre-rooting treatment. The rooting treatment environment is relatively dark. The temperature is suitable between 10 and 17 °C. The temperature is too low and the rooting speed is very slow. The temperature is too high. Not conducive to the eruption of the roots, or affect the quality of the roots. In addition to the key factor of temperature during the rooting period, ventilation and light protection are required.
Change the water once every 4 to 5 days to prevent the ball from being sick. The rooting speed and quality of different species of the ball are slightly different. Usually after 7 to 10 days of rooting, the root length reaches about 5 cm. At this time, you can move into the greenhouse for management.
When the hyacinth is raised after rooting, the white root should be inserted into the water, but the water level should be kept at a distance of 1 to 2 cm from the bottom of the bulb. After moving into the greenhouse, continue to change the water for 4 to 5 days to prevent the ball from being rotted. In order to realize the flowering of New Year's Day and Spring Festival, it will be transferred to the greenhouse in batches according to different varieties in mid-November for management. If it needs to bloom in the Spring Festival, it must be moved into the greenhouse before December 15th. Usually, it takes 30~50d to bloom in the greenhouse growth period, and the flowering period is 25 ~30d.
4, daily management of hydroponic hyacinth
Because hyacinth hydroponics promotes production, the applied bulbs are mainly commercial varieties, and the bulbs store a large amount of nutrients, which can generally meet the needs of their growth and development, and usually do not consider fertilization. In order to improve the quality of the flower, the leaf growth period can also be sprayed with 0.2% urea solution. During the bud period, 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate solution can be sprayed, which will achieve more obvious effects and promote good flowering.
Although hyacinth is not sensitive to light, illumination is an important condition for flowering of hyacinth. Both the growth stage of the leaves and the elongation period of the flower stems require better light conditions. When the cultivation is promoted, the greenhouse growth period should ensure that the plants are not less than 4 hours per day. Direct light, the plant grows more robust, and the flowers are more vivid. At the same time, because the plants have phototaxis, the vase is often rotated, so that the stems can grow upright without tilting.
As the flower stems continue to grow taller, the flower buds grow bigger and bigger. When the flower buds are all exposed, they enter the flowering period. After flowering of hyacinth, in order to prolong its flowering period, enhance the ornamental effect, the ambient temperature is lowered, keep 10 to 15 °C, properly shade, avoid direct sunlight, and keep the environment ventilated.
5. Hydroponic hyacinth pest control
Common diseases of hyacinth include: soft rot, sclerotinia and viral diseases and physiological disorders; pests are mainly thrips, and insect pests rarely occur. When hydroponic cultivation is promoted, the growth cycle of hyacinth is relatively short, and hydroponic products finally enter thousands of households and enterprises, and generally do not use medicine for the health of families and employees.
Choosing healthy bulbs and timely water changes during cultivation management is an effective way to prevent the occurrence of hyacinth diseases. Physiological disorders mainly include: physiological bud rot, flower string growth skew, top flowering. Prevention method: Defining the low temperature period required for planting varieties, meeting the low temperature period required for normal growth and development, ensuring a constant temperature of 10 to 17 °C during the rooting period, and maintaining a constant temperature of 10 to 23 °C during the greenhouse growth period to prevent the temperature from suddenly rising and falling.
Three: Hydroponic hyacinth notes
1. The water level should have 1-2cm space from the bulb's chassis, so that the root system can breathe. It is strictly forbidden to fill the water without the bottom of the bulb. In December, the seed can be placed in a wide-mouthed glass bottle, and a little charcoal is added to help disinfect and preserve. The hyacinth can only be immersed in the bottom of the ball. Then place it in a dark place and cover the bottle with a black cloth.
2. If you use fresh water to raise water every 7 days, if you use water to cultivate nutrient solution, change the nutrient solution every 10-15 days depending on the degree of turbidity, no matter how to keep the water quality inside the bottle clean. The hyacinth can be kept in a special glass bottle like a gourd, and its flower cluster can be seen in the upper section. After more than 20 days, the roots will sprout out in a dark environment, and then you can take it out and let it receive the sun.
3. Do not expose the bulb to direct sunlight. After germination, it should be placed in a bright, airy, sunny place to facilitate its growth. At the beginning, it takes one or two hours a day, and then gradually increases to seven or eight hours. If the weather does not change much, it may bloom in the Spring Festival. In the lower section, you can see a bunch of thick white roots. In addition to the orchids, other flowers and plants are hard to see.
4. Hydroponic hyacinth is one of the most easily cultivated flowering varieties in hydroponic flowers. The color of the hyacinth is changeable, the red is like fire, the purple is drunk, the yellow is dazzling, the powder is charming, the white is pure, the blue is deep, they represent positive and represent the love of life. When it blooms, it symbolizes the arrival of spring and inspires people. Hydroponics began in November and blooms after about 70-80 days.
Four: characteristics of hydroponic hyacinth
Hyacinth, also known as daffodil, five-color daffodils, is a perennial herb of the genus Liliaceae and hyacinth. The bulb is spherical or oblate, and has a membranous outer skin, which is purple-blue or white. 4 to 8 leaves, narrowly lanceolate, fleshy, with grooves on the inside, green and shiny.
Flower stalk fleshy, slightly higher than leaves, racemes terminal, flowers 5-20, lateral or downwardly inclined, funnel-shaped, perianth tube length, base swell, lobes oblong, revolver, flowers purple, white, Red, yellow, pink, blue and other colors, as well as double petals, large flowers, early flowers and polyploids.
Five: the role of hydroponic hyacinth
Hyacinth itself is a very good ornamental herb with floral and beautiful characteristics, so the main role of hyacinth is as an ornamental plant. The essential oil extracted from hyacinth has the effect of calming emotions, balancing body and mind, relieving stress, eliminating physical and mental fatigue, and promoting sleep and tranquility.
This is also the medicinal role of hyacinth. Hyacinth bulbs are toxic. If they are eaten by mistake, they may cause dizziness, stomach cramps, diarrhea and other symptoms. In severe cases, they may cause paralysis and can be fatal. Therefore, hyacinths should not be eaten.
Six: Hydroponic hyacinth can basking in the sun?
Because the habit of hyacinth is like warm and humid winter, cool and dry in summer, sunny or semi-yin environment, generally dormant in summer, rooting in autumn and winter, sprouting in early spring, therefore, hyacinth needs to be exposed to the sun often, so as to ensure its normal Growing.
The full growth of hyacinth, including germination, bud, flowering, and post-flowering growth, requires adequate illumination. If it is a hydroponic hyacinth, the most important thing before the germination is to grow the root first. If the bottle is transparent and light, it will affect the hair root system, so it is best to temporarily put it in a dark, very ventilated place, and the darkness is good for hair roots.
The best is not too warm, about 9-10 degrees is most conducive to hair roots. The root system grows longer and the leaf buds above may be longer. Some leaves can be photosynthesis.
Hyacinths are loved by many people. Although the flowers and plants from southern Europe cannot be effectively propagated in China, they do not affect people's love. So, do you understand the characteristics and functions of hyacinth? Let's take a look at the characteristics and functions of hyacinth.
Seven: When does hydroponic hyacinth bloom?
The flowering time of hyacinth, although the varieties will be slightly different, and the planting time has a certain relationship, if planted in mid-October, the general year of the next year is the flowering time of 2-4! This depends mainly on the variety area.
Eight: hydroponic hyacinth complex flower method
After the hyacinth flower is thanked and the leaves are dry, pour the water, cut off the leaves and roots, let the "onion" dry naturally, then wrap the "onion" in a newspaper and put it in a dry place. At the beginning of December (when the flower shop began to sell the "onion"), it was taken out and continued to be raised as usual. The soil is kept in the same way as the water. I am lazy. After the flowers and leaves of the soil are completely dried, there is no watering. I will continue to water in early December.
Nine: the color of hydroponic hyacinth
1, blue hyacinth
Life, noble and rich, persevering, chastity, as happy as seeing you.
Blue hyacinth is one of the representatives of potted plants that are popular among Europeans. There are hyacinths in white, yellow, red, pink, pink, etc., but the most original variety is blue. In other words, the blue hyacinth is the ancestor of all hyacinths, so its flower language is also - life.
Everyone who is born with this kind of flower blessing is full of vitality. Of course, it is also quite popular with the opposite sex. Love is very good! In the UK, the blue hyacinth has always been the indispensable representative of the bride's bouquet or decoration in the wedding, and hopes to bring happiness.
2, purple hyacinth
Sad, melancholy love; apologize, regret, (you will be happy when you get my love).
The normal flowering period of hyacinth is early spring. But like the tulip, the hyacinth after low temperature treatment can bloom before and after the Spring Festival. But after the flowering period of the hyacinth, if you want to bloom again, you need to cut off the dying flowers. Therefore, hyacinth also represents the love of life. Forget the sadness of the past and start a new love.
3, yellow hyacinth
Happiness, happiness, and happiness with you.
Yellow hyacinth, which is a noble species in the hyacinth family, is commonly used in the West to send lovers, representing happiness when you are there. It's like people have the sun god Apollo to be happy, and you are happy with you.
Hyacinth, its English name is: Hyacinth, when talking about the flower of the yellow hyacinth, we first come together to understand the origin of the scientific name of hyacinth: It is said that the origin of the scientific name of hyacinth flower is from Yasinto in Greek mythology. The name of the name, because his name is Hyacinthus, and people in order to commemorate the sun god Apollo spoiled Yacintos, used hyacinth to name this popular flower at that time.
Although the hyacinth is beautiful, it is indeed poisonous, so it should not be placed in the bedroom, and it should be placed in the air circulation. And hyacinth pollen is easy to cause skin allergies, should avoid using the nose close to the flower smell. Don't worry too much when you put it on the living room table. In addition, the bulb of the hyacinth is also there.
4, red hyacinth
The flower of the red hyacinth: Thank you, the moving love, your love is filled with my heart, your sincerity I accept.
The red hyacinth is known as the hyacinth of the "Western Narcissus". Its name is the transliteration of the Greek word Axites. It was originally the name of a handsome and beautiful man loved by the Apollo goddess in Greek mythology.
5, the introduction of pink hyacinth
Pink hyacinth flower language: admiration, romance.
Pink hyacinth is an excellent variety in the hyacinth family. Its color is pink, giving a romantic feeling, while giving people a pure feeling, like a pure girl, like a pink hyacinth in Europe. It is very popular, especially in the country of flowers and the Netherlands and the romantic countries. France is particularly popular with the cultivation and delivery of pink hyacinths.
It can bring a warm feeling, his or her charm always makes you dump, envy, and your love with him or her is romantic. So, even on ordinary days, you can send a bunch of pink hyacinths to your other half to express your admiration for him or her to express your romantic love.
6, white hyacinth
White hyacinth: sturdy, quiet love (dare to show love).
　　Most flower friends, after seeing a leaf in the hydroponic hyacinth flower, throw it away. In fact, they can keep the ball and resurrect in the second year. The hydroponic hyacinth is after the flower is thanked, and after the leaves are dry, the water is drained, the leaves and roots are cut off, the bulbs are naturally dried, and the newspaper is wrapped in the "onion" and placed in a dry place. Yes, in the beginning of December (when the flower shop began selling "onions"), it was taken out and continued to be raised as usual.
Hyacinth, this beautiful flower was introduced to China from abroad. It is very distinctive to see its flower shape, and the colors are all colorful and varied. The blue and purple series hyacinths are especially rare. People looked pleasing to the eye, just because of its beauty also attracted the attention of many flower friends. Speaking of here, have you learned the hydroponic method of hyacinth? The relevant introduction to hyacinth is here. If you like it, you can try to raise a few plants.
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