With the continuous development of Internet technology and the gradual deepening of the informatization process, website construction has become one of the indispensable basic constructions for each university in its development process. The college website is an important platform to promote the network image of colleges and universities and broaden the channels of information dissemination. Through the online media to better display the school's teaching, scientific research, management, service and other aspects of information, it has become the focus of information disclosure and external publicity work of various universities.
All colleges and universities have established official Chinese and English websites at the school level. At the same time, various departments and departments within the school have also established their own websites. How to effectively organize and manage these websites, realize information sharing between websites and guarantee information security to the maximum extent have become the main tasks of college websites.
The status quo of university website construction
The university website is mainly composed of the school portal website, school-level service website and several secondary websites. The school portal website is generally constructed by the school's informatization department and is the main window for the school's external publicity; school-level service websites include employment networks, admissions networks, learning platforms, teaching online and other websites with public service functions. quite complicated. The secondary websites are mainly department websites and functional department websites. The content is mainly news, notices, and introductory information. These websites are built by the secondary units in most schools. Information dissemination and external publicity have played an active role. The first two types of websites are basically funded by schools and arranged for maintenance by specialized personnel, and the safety factor is high. For the secondary websites, most universities mainly provide operating environments for each website by means of virtual hosting or hosting servers. This method of website portability is better, and website developers have greater freedom of operation, but there are also some defects. The main performance is:
1. Decentralized construction, waste of resources
At present, the website construction of many colleges and universities, especially the websites of colleges and departments, are built independently by each unit. Many units buy separate servers and put them in their own computer rooms or computer rooms hosted in the school network center. The construction cost is not counted, only the server The cost of electricity and electricity in the computer room are not small expenses, but in fact the function of the website is only to publish the information of each unit. We conducted a survey on the college-level website of South China University of Technology. The space occupied by the college-level website does not exceed 2G. And now the space of ordinary servers is at least several hundred G, and the utilization rate is very low.
2. Poor security
The implementation technologies adopted by the websites of various units are inconsistent. There are PHP, ASP, ASP.NET and JSP languages, and the versions are also diverse. The level of development and maintenance personnel is uneven. Many websites are developed by entrusting students and exist to varying degrees. With program vulnerabilities and various SQL injection problems, it threatens the security of websites, and even affects the normal operation of the entire network in severe cases.
3. Personnel become faster and management is irregular
The school-level website of colleges and universities is basically maintained by the network center, but most of the websites of secondary units are responsible for their own units. The development and production teams of secondary websites in universities are mainly graduate students or undergraduates. Due to the frequent turnover of students, the team is not enough. Stability directly causes website upgrade difficulties. The second-level website maintenance is handled by the office of each unit. Each second-level unit basically has no full-time website development and maintenance personnel, and many second-level unit websites are in an unattended state.
4. Information island, lack of effective contact and sharing
Due to the differences in the site-building technologies of the websites of the secondary units, it is very difficult to exchange and synchronize data between systems, forming independent information islands. The information published on the school's homepage needs to be republished once for each unit to reprint.
5. Loosely managed by different departments
At present, the information construction of colleges and universities cannot achieve unified planning. The information construction departments of various departments are independent. The software and hardware systems used are not unified. The data standards are not unified. Each website is developed and maintained by different people at different times. As a result, the operation of the website is increasingly dependent on professional technology, and ordinary people are not competent.
The goal of university website construction
The above problems restrict the construction of websites at all levels of the school and also threaten the website security and network security to a certain extent. From the perspective of school information construction needs and information security, the construction of university websites needs to meet the following requirements:
Unified technical standards
Using a unified system platform, data storage implementation technology and display standards, as far as possible to eliminate the operating environment of the school's various websites and achieve diversification of technology, so that not only can save software investment, but also can be unified maintenance, saving the work of system maintenance personnel.
safety
Unified security management ensures website server security and website information security, unified storage device resources, and formulates corresponding backup plans to ensure data integrity and security.
Integrability of information resources
The public information of each website can be referenced by other websites and portals, without repeating the information.
Support personalized website construction
Each unit in the university has its own unique development history and unique resources, which need to be reflected in the website. The campus characteristics are the precious wealth of the school and also a competitive advantage. The construction of university website groups should support the realization of personalized websites.
Hair Scissors,6 Inch Hair Cutting Scissors,Cutting Hair Scissors Set,Design Barber Scissors Set
Zhangjiagang Mister Tools Co., Ltd , https://www.mingshiscissors.com