Today, both manufacturing and commercial enterprises have entered a era of meager profits. Logistics has become an important source for enterprises to obtain competitive advantages. A good logistics system can reduce costs, reduce risks, improve service levels, and provide scientific basis for decision-making. Strengthening the construction of logistics information is the key to the entire logistics system. It uses the most advanced logistics information technology to find out more profitable space for the company.
Especially in packaging companies, packaging design affects the efficiency of all logistics operations. Logistics productivity refers to the ratio of labor and forklift time required for the output and input of logistics activities. Packaging increases output. Almost all of the production of logistics activities can be described by the loan unit composed of packaging. The modern logistics information activity plays a role in the nervous system, “together with the whole bodyâ€. Therefore, it is a very important project in the design of packaging companies to improve logistics productivity from all aspects reasonably and effectively.
1. Product Characteristics Determining packaged goods based on product characteristics can help increase the productivity of logistics activities.
a. Intermediate Bulk Containers. An intermediate bulk container is a container for shipping granular or liquid products that is smaller than a tanker but larger than a bag or drum. Typical products include resin sheet food ingredients and adhesives. The most commonly used intermediate bulk containers are bulk bags and boxes. Intermediary bulk containers for wet products require hard cases or cages.
b. Traditional packaging materials. There are many kinds of materials used in logistics packaging, ranging from traditional fiberboards to newer plastics. Other traditional packaging materials include canvas bags and canvas felts, steel bottles, wooden barrels, binding tapes, wooden cages, multilayer paper tapes, and multilayers. Paper barrels and so on.
In addition to the more traditional flow packaging formats, there are no low-density plastic film shrink wraps, packaging and covers, high-density plastic boxes and totes, plastic straps, plastic foam cushions and fillers.
Plastic foam packing is used to package irregularly shaped products in a standard shaped box. Its light weight provides substantial protection while not increasing transportation costs.
c. Recyclable containers. Recyclable containers have always been part of the logistics system. Most of the reusable packaging is in steel or plastic packaging, but some companies also recycle cardboard boxes. However, there is a tendency for many small items and parts, such as spices, to also be transported between factories using recyclable protection materials and between warehouses and retail stores. The use of recyclable packaging is becoming more and more common. They all have one thing in common: they all have a complete marking system to control the circulation of containers. In recyclable packaging systems, the parties must explicitly use this marking to maximize the use of the container. Otherwise, the container will be lost, misplaced or forgotten.
2. Grouped industrial packaging emphasizes logistics. Individual goods and parts boxes, bags, boxes, and barrels are often grouped to improve the efficiency of operations management. These containers are used to group fragmented commodities into MCSs. When MCSs are grouped into larger units, they are called containerization or grouping. If the design of the package does not fully consider the effective logistics process, then all logistics systems will be affected.
The basic methods of grouping include a method of grouping a rigid container to form a unit load and a method of grouping a carrier tool. Containerization encompasses all forms of grouping from grouping two MCSs together to grouping using specialized transportation equipment. All types of containerization have a basic purpose, which is to improve the efficiency of material handling.
a. Rigid container. A rigid container is a device that can hold MCS and loose goods during storage and transportation. Using this equipment, putting the product in a box protects the product and is easy to manage. It is obvious that productivity can be increased through containerization.
b. Carrying tools. As the name suggests, the carrying tool cannot protect the goods completely by enclosing the goods therein. A typical example is to place the MCS on a pallet or SSH. Since SSH is lying flat on the ground, special forklifts are required to load and unload SSH products. The main advantage of SSH is its low cost and light weight.
3. Cargo protection In the logistics system, the main role of the MCS is to protect the goods and avoid cargo damage during the movement and storage. The level of product protection relates to whether the packaging meets the requirements of the goods and whether the packaging materials are suitable.
For most commodities, the cost for commodity protection functions is quite high. Its cost is determined by the value and fragility of the commodity. The higher the value of the commodity, the higher this cost; and the commodity is both fragile and high-value, then the cost is very high.
4. Packaging Design Packaging design applications combine logistics requirements, manufacturing, marketing, and product design requirements.
Based on the above analysis of the final packaging design, it is also required to make decisions based on a large number of experiments to ensure that the specific design meets the requirements at the lowest cost. These tests can be done in the laboratory, but they can also be tested during shipment. In the past ten years, the packaging design method has been very scientific. Due to the development of test equipment and measurement methods, test analysis has become the most reliable method of measurement.
When the packaged goods are in operation, a new type of test recording device can measure the degree and characteristics of its vibration. This test equipment can be measured by selecting samples. However, this test form is expensive and difficult to carry out on a scientific basis. Therefore, in order to improve accuracy, the computer environment can be used to simulate the activities of a typical packaged goods in the logistics system. As for the equipment, it can be used to determine the effect of packaging design and packaging materials on the colliding of fragile goods.
Especially in packaging companies, packaging design affects the efficiency of all logistics operations. Logistics productivity refers to the ratio of labor and forklift time required for the output and input of logistics activities. Packaging increases output. Almost all of the production of logistics activities can be described by the loan unit composed of packaging. The modern logistics information activity plays a role in the nervous system, “together with the whole bodyâ€. Therefore, it is a very important project in the design of packaging companies to improve logistics productivity from all aspects reasonably and effectively.
1. Product Characteristics Determining packaged goods based on product characteristics can help increase the productivity of logistics activities.
a. Intermediate Bulk Containers. An intermediate bulk container is a container for shipping granular or liquid products that is smaller than a tanker but larger than a bag or drum. Typical products include resin sheet food ingredients and adhesives. The most commonly used intermediate bulk containers are bulk bags and boxes. Intermediary bulk containers for wet products require hard cases or cages.
b. Traditional packaging materials. There are many kinds of materials used in logistics packaging, ranging from traditional fiberboards to newer plastics. Other traditional packaging materials include canvas bags and canvas felts, steel bottles, wooden barrels, binding tapes, wooden cages, multilayer paper tapes, and multilayers. Paper barrels and so on.
In addition to the more traditional flow packaging formats, there are no low-density plastic film shrink wraps, packaging and covers, high-density plastic boxes and totes, plastic straps, plastic foam cushions and fillers.
Plastic foam packing is used to package irregularly shaped products in a standard shaped box. Its light weight provides substantial protection while not increasing transportation costs.
c. Recyclable containers. Recyclable containers have always been part of the logistics system. Most of the reusable packaging is in steel or plastic packaging, but some companies also recycle cardboard boxes. However, there is a tendency for many small items and parts, such as spices, to also be transported between factories using recyclable protection materials and between warehouses and retail stores. The use of recyclable packaging is becoming more and more common. They all have one thing in common: they all have a complete marking system to control the circulation of containers. In recyclable packaging systems, the parties must explicitly use this marking to maximize the use of the container. Otherwise, the container will be lost, misplaced or forgotten.
2. Grouped industrial packaging emphasizes logistics. Individual goods and parts boxes, bags, boxes, and barrels are often grouped to improve the efficiency of operations management. These containers are used to group fragmented commodities into MCSs. When MCSs are grouped into larger units, they are called containerization or grouping. If the design of the package does not fully consider the effective logistics process, then all logistics systems will be affected.
The basic methods of grouping include a method of grouping a rigid container to form a unit load and a method of grouping a carrier tool. Containerization encompasses all forms of grouping from grouping two MCSs together to grouping using specialized transportation equipment. All types of containerization have a basic purpose, which is to improve the efficiency of material handling.
a. Rigid container. A rigid container is a device that can hold MCS and loose goods during storage and transportation. Using this equipment, putting the product in a box protects the product and is easy to manage. It is obvious that productivity can be increased through containerization.
b. Carrying tools. As the name suggests, the carrying tool cannot protect the goods completely by enclosing the goods therein. A typical example is to place the MCS on a pallet or SSH. Since SSH is lying flat on the ground, special forklifts are required to load and unload SSH products. The main advantage of SSH is its low cost and light weight.
3. Cargo protection In the logistics system, the main role of the MCS is to protect the goods and avoid cargo damage during the movement and storage. The level of product protection relates to whether the packaging meets the requirements of the goods and whether the packaging materials are suitable.
For most commodities, the cost for commodity protection functions is quite high. Its cost is determined by the value and fragility of the commodity. The higher the value of the commodity, the higher this cost; and the commodity is both fragile and high-value, then the cost is very high.
4. Packaging Design Packaging design applications combine logistics requirements, manufacturing, marketing, and product design requirements.
Based on the above analysis of the final packaging design, it is also required to make decisions based on a large number of experiments to ensure that the specific design meets the requirements at the lowest cost. These tests can be done in the laboratory, but they can also be tested during shipment. In the past ten years, the packaging design method has been very scientific. Due to the development of test equipment and measurement methods, test analysis has become the most reliable method of measurement.
When the packaged goods are in operation, a new type of test recording device can measure the degree and characteristics of its vibration. This test equipment can be measured by selecting samples. However, this test form is expensive and difficult to carry out on a scientific basis. Therefore, in order to improve accuracy, the computer environment can be used to simulate the activities of a typical packaged goods in the logistics system. As for the equipment, it can be used to determine the effect of packaging design and packaging materials on the colliding of fragile goods.
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